Estate planning in Panama: where to begin

Starting point

First, clarify what you own and what you want to leave behind.

Many people begin by asking how much a will costs or how to establish a foundation. Before discussing legal instruments, I start with more personal questions: Have you assessed what you own? Are you clear about your assets? Do you have an inventory, and have you considered the inheritance or legacy you want to leave?

An estate may include a home, accounts, insurance policies, shares in a business, debts and property in more than one country. Each component may have different owners, beneficiaries and rules. A single document rarely explains how the entire arrangement will work.

Begin with a simple inventory

List the assets and obligations that exist, where they are located and who can access the necessary information. You do not need to publish figures or upload sensitive documents to an open questionnaire. A general description—such as “a family business, two properties and life insurance policies”—is enough for an initial conversation.

Then identify the people who depend on those decisions. Are there minor children? A relative who needs support? Partners who would need to continue operating the business? Does anyone know where the documents are and whom to contact? This part of the exercise often reveals issues that a list of assets does not.

Review the documents together

Review what already exists

Prepare a list of wills, corporate agreements, beneficiary designations, real-estate documents and existing fiduciary structures. The question is not only whether they were signed, but whether they reflect your current family and business circumstances. A change in shareholders, a marriage or the acquisition of an asset in another jurisdiction may require a coordinated review.

Turn information into priorities.

Use this information to define three priorities: what is urgent, what requires a professional opinion and what can wait. You can then evaluate whether to update a document, design a structure, coordinate advisers from different disciplines or simply organize the available information.

At Carolina Solís Law, I recommend beginning with clarity before selecting an instrument. At the end of the assessment, I want you to understand exactly where you stand and what your current position is. From there, we can build a detailed and integrated plan that reflects your expectations and establishes a path for each asset. The platform facilitates the initial orientation, while my personal review turns that information into priorities for your circumstances.

Background reading: [Civil Code of Panama](https://www.organojudicial.gob.pa/uploads/wp_repo/blogs.dir/cendoj/CIVIL/codigo_civil.pdf).

An inventory to establish your starting point

My first question is whether you understand what you own and the legacy you want to leave. This hypothetical example shows how to begin without publishing figures or private information.

AssetOwner and locationDecision to explore
HomeConfirm owner and countryWho would use it and how expenses would be covered
Company sharesConfirm shareholder and entityWho would inherit the shares and who would manage
Life policyConfirm insured person and beneficiariesWhether the designation reflects current objectives

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Your next step

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